{"id":57093,"date":"2026-01-23T09:00:59","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T16:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/?p=57093"},"modified":"2026-01-23T09:52:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T16:52:46","slug":"less-feed-more-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/media-education\/social-media\/less-feed-more-life\/","title":{"rendered":"Less Feed, More Life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fixing-the-Feed-With-Better-Social-Media-Regulation-Public-Square-Magazine-2.pdf\" download=\"\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-content\/webp-express\/webp-images\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pdf-download-1.png.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-right: 2px; padding-right: 0; float: left;\" src=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pdf-download-1.png\" class=\"webpexpress-processed\"><\/picture> Download Print-Friendly Version<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here is the uncomfortable fact: most Americans now get their news from social and video platforms. More than TV. More than news sites and apps. Our public square has been quietly subcontracted to feeds tuned for time\u2011on\u2011platform, not truth\u2011seeking or neighborliness. We feel the cost in our bones\u2014sharper extremism, thinner civility, cultural tribes that shout past each other, rumors that outrun corrections, and a steady undertow of loneliness. <a href=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/media-education\/a-message-to-parents-overwhelmed-about-screen-time\/\">Especially for the young<\/a>, the scroll isn\u2019t just a pastime; it\u2019s the water they swim in.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the research is stubborn. When people use less social media, they hurt less. In randomized trials, <a href=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/media-education\/social-media\/the-ces-solution-to-the-surgeon-generals-warning\/\">trimming use<\/a> to about thirty minutes a day <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/publica.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/Limiting-Social-Media-Decreases-Loneliness-and-Depression.pdf#:~:text=use%20to%2010%20minutes%2C%20per,30%20minutes%20per%20day%20may\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lowers loneliness and depression<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2022\/05\/220505213404.htm#:~:text=Their%20results%20,symptoms%20of%20depression%20and%20anxiety\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">one\u2011week break<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nudges anxiety down and well\u2011being up. The gains are modest, yes\u2014but they\u2019re real. Which means the real question isn\u2019t <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">whether<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> less is better. It\u2019s how to make \u201cless\u201d the easy choice for millions of people at once.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><div class=\"perfect-pullquote vcard pullquote-align-right pullquote-border-placement-left\"><blockquote><p>When people use less social media, they hurt less.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>When Utah Governor Spencer Cox recently encouraged listeners to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2025\/09\/12\/spencer-cox-charlie-kirk-political-violence-00560790\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201ctouch grass,\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> it was in recognition of the fact that our online social media chambers are not helping our society, and they are not helping us individually. But there are powerful drivers pulling people back into the social media ecosystems, and well-meaning encouragement won\u2019t help address the problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the system is shaping us, then we have to reshape the incentives, its defaults, its hours, its business model. What follows are a few practical legal and social ideas that may help address the raft of negative consequences of social media.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refit Section 230: A safe harbor you keep only if you sail safely<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/blog\/2023\/02\/what-is-section-230-and-why-should-i-care-about-it\/?gad_source=1&amp;gad_campaignid=138051697&amp;gbraid=0AAAAADqyrA8h1hAizv3UfwgCN3bBJWz2N&amp;gclid=CjwKCAiA09jKBhB9EiwAgB8l-KPVHCoPNbRTusLbZPhiDeztzZ58jXswCvQq3RP2zlnQlCznKBKJBRoCqwcQAvD_BwE\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Section 230<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the federal Communications Decency Act was built to keep platforms from being sued as the publisher for what users post, and to let the platforms moderate in good faith. Over time the shield has stretched to cover not just hosting speech, but how platforms <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">distribute<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rank<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> it. That wasn\u2019t carved into the Constitution; Congress wrote 230, and much of the expansion has come at the hands of well-meaning court rulings. But those court interpretations don\u2019t have the broader picture that a legislature can. Congress can and should update Section 230.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fix isn\u2019t necessarily to blow up 230. That could invite chaos. But we could make the Section 230 shield conditional on predictable, speech-neutral design choices:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No immunity for paid placement. Ads and paid \u201cboosts\u201d should live under ordinary tort and consumer protection law, not inside 230\u2019s blanket.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narrow protection for risky amplification. When a recommender system actively pushes content, immunity shouldn\u2019t apply. That\u2019s an editorial decision, regardless of whether it is made by an algorithm or not.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reasonable design and transparency to keep the shield. Think chronological feeds and overnight quiet hours for minors by default, documented age assurance, and researcher access to basic risk metrics.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why this matters: today\u2019s largest platforms depend on two things\u2014paid targeting and opaque, engagement\u2011maximizing ranking. If paid boosts lose 230\u2019s protection, and if default friction becomes the price of immunity, the business math changes. Lawsuits won\u2019t swallow the internet; the First Amendment still limits claims. But the near\u2011automatic shield over <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">product design<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> would no longer be unconditional.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/politics-law\/section-230-and-the-church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints\/\">Section 230<\/a> was created specifically to give internet platforms legal protections that don\u2019t apply to other publishers. And without those additional protections, the social media regime that exists today could not survive, all without implicating the First Amendment even a little bit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Starve the Surveillance Ad Engine<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Engagement\u2011hungry design exists because surveillance targeting is so profitable. If we limit the precision and persistence of tracking, then time on social media becomes less lucrative, and the perverse incentives drop.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Europe is already proving the point: the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/digital-services-act\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital Services Act<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bans targeted ads to minors and profiling\u2011based ads that use sensitive data. Enforcement has forced real product changes (LinkedIn has already <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediapost.com\/publications\/article\/396709\/linkedin-disabled-targeted-ad-tool.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disabled a targeting tool in Europe<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). A U.S. version can go further while staying speech\u2011neutral.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A clean U.S. starting point is already on the books in California. The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/privacy.ca.gov\/drop\/about-drop-and-the-delete-act\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2023 Delete Act<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (SB 362) requires the state to launch a single portal\u2014DROP\u2014by Jan.\u202f1,\u202f2026. Beginning Aug.\u202f1,\u202f2026, data brokers must check the portal at least every 45 days and purge the personal data of anyone who files a deletion request. If we were to adopt that same one-click ease to delete data across US states, we could start to see a big change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pairing data deletion with federal bans on both targeted ads to minors and the use of sensitive data for ad targeting, you drain much of the oxygen from engagement\u2011hungry feeds without restricting anyone\u2019s speech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the ROI on hyper\u2011personalized ads falls, investors and product teams shift: calmer, subscription\u2011leaning models look better; contextual ads regain ground; feeds lose pressure to maximize time\u2011on\u2011platform at all hours.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s not the advertising that is causing social media&#8217;s problems; it is the advertising that provides the funding that incentivizes social media platforms to cause problems and drag their consumers back over and over again, profiting off our worst instincts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make Healthy Design the Default<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain default settings make it extraordinarily easy to draw people back in. And without limiting individuals&#8217; ability to use those settings if they prefer, we can pass simple laws requiring that interface defaults be high friction. For example:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Forwarding limits.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> WhatsApp\u2019s cap on forwarding already\u2011viral messages to a single chat produced a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2020\/04\/27\/whatsapps-new-limit-cuts-virality-of-highly-forwarded-messages-by-70\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">70% drop<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in \u201chighly forwarded\u201d messages.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Autoplay off.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A r<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com\/voices.uchicago.edu\/dist\/1\/2826\/files\/2025\/02\/netflix_autoplay.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">andomized study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Netflix users found that disabling autoplay reduced session length and total watching. Autoplay is a sticky design pattern; switching it off by default trims use without banning anything.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Default chronological feeds and overnight quiet hours for minors.<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/ag.ny.gov\/press-release\/2025\/attorney-general-james-releases-proposed-rules-safe-kids-act-restrict-addictive\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York\u2019s SAFE for Kids Act<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> now bars algorithmic feeds for minors unless parents opt in, and blocks notifications between midnight and 6 a.m. The proposed rules detail how to verify age and consent.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">States could experiment with these rules, or Congress could nationalize these defaults by giving the FTC clear authority\u2014building on its consumer protection powers\u2014to set baseline attention\u2011safety standards for large platforms, especially for minors. This is still a far cry from having a large Surgeon General\u2019s Warning each time you log into Instagram that says, \u201cSocial Media has been shown to lead to anxiety, depression, and loneliness.\u201d But if we can\u2019t make smaller changes to reverse this trend, that might be precisely what is needed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These small design decisions bend millions of daily personal choices, without taking the choices away from the consumers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make \u201cOffline\u201d the Default<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There\u2019s a fourth way to curb our dependence on social media that doesn\u2019t require a single new statute: change what our institutions expect of us. When schools, workplaces, congregations, and community spaces set better defaults, people spend less time in the feed\u2014because the offline choice becomes the easy choice. It\u2019s culture. And culture often moves faster than law.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schools can reclaim the school day with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/livemorescreenless.org\/blog\/resource\/the-case-for-phone-free-schools-by-jonathan-haidt\/?gad_source=1&amp;gad_campaignid=21396441760&amp;gbraid=0AAAAAqvmNAKv7UFaGOrXSFBB6IP-CLftr&amp;gclid=CjwKCAiA09jKBhB9EiwAgB8l-DK2BODXe5K2tVqkq9FGQMjhItdd9vS_TtkewijOQ2KExvbEKmcg_xoCQZcQAvD_BwE\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">phone\u2011free policies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014pouches or lockers, with clear exceptions for emergencies. Pair that with analog alternatives (board\u2011game tables, open gyms, music rooms, maker spaces) so lunch provides the engagement without the screen time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><div class=\"perfect-pullquote vcard pullquote-align-right pullquote-border-placement-left\"><blockquote><p>Culture often moves faster than law.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/div>Work can establish more durable boundaries. Adults didn\u2019t invent being attached to their phone all night, they do it because they so rarely could disconnect from work. And then that gap was filled with doomscrolling and memes. Most offices can set quiet hours as a matter of policy where they will not contact you. Delay\u2011send features can effectively work so that after hour emails come in the morning. Changes as simple as printing agendas again can create a culture that does not keep us dependent on the phone.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is more durable than individual resolve is rituals. Congregations and faith groups can play a key role in helping de-escalate. For example, in 2018, President Russell M. Nelson invited Latter\u2011day Saint youth to a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.churchofjesuschrist.org\/study\/broadcasts\/worldwide-devotional-for-young-adults\/2018\/06\/hope-of-israel?lang=eng\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seven\u2011day social\u2011media fast<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and later invited women <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.churchofjesuschrist.org\/study\/general-conference\/2018\/10\/sisters-participation-in-the-gathering-of-israel?lang=eng\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to try ten days<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014framing abstention as a joyful reset of attention and purpose. Any congregation, club, or neighborhood can copy the pattern: announce a time\u2011bound fast, fill the gap with service and fellowship. These groups can also fill in the desire for connection that so often feeds the most unhealthy social media habits.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThird places\u201d\u2014places where you are allowed to exist without paying money\u2014have seen a precipitous drop off. Often the easiest and most comfortable of these places are online. Not only can more congregational connection help this, other groups such as libraries and parks can find ways to engage, especially young people. And might I suggest the ancient and still relevant practice of breaking bread with one another face-to-face.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Less social media won\u2019t come from one heroic law. It will come from a hundred ordinary decisions\u2014repeated until they feel like the way things have always been. That\u2019s culture, and ultimately it is what will help us turn around.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hard questions, honest answers<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skeptics will argue that these proposals flirt with censorship, invite doomed lawsuits, or amount to cosmetic fixes. It\u2019s true that free speech doctrine sharply limits what states can do, and that even without Section 230, many claims will still fail on First Amendment or causation grounds. It\u2019s also true that warning labels and nudges alone rarely change behavior. Those cautions matter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the core of my suggestions are different. It doesn\u2019t tell platforms what they must carry or suppress. It focuses on distribution mechanics, ads, data, and design\u2014areas where Congress clearly has authority to condition immunity or regulate trade practices in content\u2011neutral ways. And the record shows that friction rules do more than signal: forwarding caps have slashed virality, autoplay\u2011off trims viewing time, and randomized trials confirm that short breaks improve well\u2011being. These changes may not solve everything, but they move the needle in measurable, constitutional ways.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If we want less misinformation, fewer extremism incentives, better privacy, and less loneliness, we should stop pretending a perfectly disciplined thumb is the answer. Make healthier design the default. Our social media death spiral was created by our culture. And if we want to address it, we need to find a way to change that culture. Perhaps that will happen through laws to change the incentives. Perhaps it will take going after the culture itself. Now is not the time to wait for perfect answers. It\u2019s time to start trying things.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What would help Americans scroll less? Friction, privacy limits, and offline defaults could shift behavior at scale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[779,53,124,323,272,413,136,607,1301,619,246,192],"coauthors":[243],"class_list":["post-57093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social-media","tag-democracy","tag-depression","tag-distrust","tag-freedom-of-speech","tag-internet","tag-journalism","tag-loneliness","tag-media","tag-news-media","tag-privacy","tag-social-media","tag-technology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fixing the Feed With Better Social Media Regulation - Public Square Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"America\u2019s public square now runs on time-on-platform, and social media regulation can reset incentives toward truth, privacy, and calm at scale.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/media-education\/social-media\/less-feed-more-life\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fixing the Feed With Better Social Media Regulation - Public Square Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"America\u2019s public square now runs on time-on-platform, and social media regulation can reset incentives toward truth, privacy, and calm at scale.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/media-education\/social-media\/less-feed-more-life\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Public Square Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-23T16:00:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-23T16:52:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Less-Feed-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C.D. 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