{"id":37362,"date":"2024-09-23T08:25:52","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T14:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/?p=37362"},"modified":"2025-04-01T09:21:59","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T15:21:59","slug":"religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/","title":{"rendered":"Subtle Bigotry: How &#8216;Polite&#8217; Society Marginalizes Latter-day Saints"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The term \u201cdog whistle\u201d refers to phrases that signal underlying bigotry toward a group without explicitly appearing bigoted. This concept gained prominence during Ronald Reagan\u2019s first presidential campaign with the term \u201cWelfare Queen,\u201d which some believed evoked racial and sexist stereotypes without overtly mentioning them. Such phrases exploit existing biases subtly, influencing those with certain prejudices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dog whistles can be contentious because they often address legitimate issues, like welfare reform. So, claims of dog whistles can stifle debate on genuine concerns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Still, I believe there is value in identifying dog whistles that signal anti-Mormon bigotry. My intention is not to stifle debate but to make people more aware of what might be motivating the arguments and phrases used in discourse around the Church of Jesus Christ and how those phrases are heard by those who do harbor those feelings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below is a list of phrases that often function as anti-Mormon dog whistles. This list is not intended to be exhaustive but rather a basic introduction to promote ongoing discussion.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u201cWeird\u201d\/ \u201cRobotic\u201d \/ \u201cSecretive\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The words \u201cweird,\u201d \u201crobotic,\u201d and \u201csecretive\u201d are often attached to Latter-day Saints without referencing the Church specifically. The goal is to associate an individual with the anti-Mormon beliefs they already have without having to specifically reference those anti-Mormon beliefs. <div class=\"perfect-pullquote vcard pullquote-align-right pullquote-border-placement-left\"><blockquote><p>Some have suspicions about the motivations behind their interactions with Latter-day Saints.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/div><\/span>Essentially, if your audience thinks Latter-day Saints are weird, you could call a specific member of the Church weird, and it would activate their anti-Mormon biases against that person.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was most commonly done when Mitt Romney was a major national political figure, and his political opponents hoped to capitalize on anti-Mormon bigotry without being painted as anti-Mormon bigots themselves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWeird\u201d tends to refer to the theology of the Church of Jesus Christ that is rejected by other US religionists. \u201cRobotic\u201d tends to refer to the tendency of Latter-day Saints to live up to their high standards. \u201cSecretive\u201d is a reference to nineteenth-century stereotypes of the Church while also suggesting the private temple ceremonies Latter-day Saints participate in. This usage was first identified by the \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/freebeacon.com\/politics\/breaking-the-anti-mormon-code\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Washington Free Beacon<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u201cNice\u201d \/ \u201cClean Cut\u201d \/ \u201cPolite\u201d \/ \u201cMormon Smile\u201d<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These positive descriptions of Latter-day Saints are often used by those meaning sincere praise, but they can and have also been used as dog whistles.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These descriptions can be used to generate suspicion. As in, why are they so nice, clean cut, or polite?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These phrases are often used to hint at a perceived insincerity in Latter-day Saints.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because of the Church\u2019s active missionary program, some have suspicions about the motivations behind their interactions with Latter-day Saints. These comments can activate those suspicions in those listening.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other cases, these comments are used to plaster over deeper bigotries, such as, \u201cWhat they do is great, but what they believe is crazy.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These types of comments can also play into benevolent prejudice that seeks to limit the types of ways certain people can participate in society by putting them in a specific box of behaviors they are allowed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u201cCan Take a Joke\u201d\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Latter-day Saints have very little cultural cachet. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2023\/03\/15\/americans-feel-more-positive-than-negative-about-jews-mainline-protestants-catholics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A 2023 Pew Survey noted Latter-day Saints<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have the lowest net favorability rating of major US religions, beneath Muslims and Atheists, the only other groups with negative ratings.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saying that Latter-day Saints \u201ccan take a joke\u201d or similar derivations often functions to remind Latter-day Saints of their position at the bottom of the cultural hierarchy and the fact they can do nothing about it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This comment often references the Church\u2019s response to the anti-Mormon play \u201cThe Book of Mormon Musical,\u201d in which they ran an ad saying, \u201cThe book is better.\u201d It\u2019s a funny joke, but it only exists because Latter-day Saints had no other reasonable alternative in responding. Indeed, any other response probably would have been perceived as \u201cprudish\u201d in the public eye.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u201cPersecution Complex\u201d\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Describing that Latter-day Saints have a \u201cpersecution complex\u201d works to reinforce that cultural hierarchy by preventing Latter-day Saints from taking proactive steps to address the harm done to them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The phrase \u201cpersecution complex\u201d is most often used by those within the Latter-day Saint community. Some of those who use the phrase want to maintain their Latter-day Saint identity but prioritize how they appear to those in power. This phrase signals that they\u2019re not like \u201cother\u201d members of the Church because they believe other members deserve the harm done to them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Describing Latter-day Saints\u2019 complaints about their treatment as a persecution complex erases both historical and present discrimination that exists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This dog whistle is particularly insidious because it insults Latter-day Saints while rhetorically stopping them from standing up to the insult because doing so would only reinforce the insult. It\u2019s a silencing technique.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u201cCult\u201d\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cultic studies, which were prominent in the 1980s, sought to describe anything other than the dominant religious tradition as a cult. This description was used to describe everything from Catholics to Muslims to Latter-day Saints.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, the phrase means little beyond \u201cI don\u2019t like your religion.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, during the 1980s, there was an effort in the Evangelical community to create \u201ccultic studies.\u201d This was a pseudo-academic discipline that attempted to delineate between legitimate religion and cults.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These studies conveniently described everything outside of Protestant Christianity as a cult in an effort to delegitimize their participation in the public square on the same terms as other faiths.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u201cLDS Inc\u201d \/ \u201cToo Much Money\u201d \/ \u201cTax Churches\u201d\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many complaints about The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints revolve around their money management.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like the term \u201cwelfare queen,\u201d which refers to legitimate public policy, some of these issues can hint at legitimate public policy questions. But oftentimes, these phrases seek to avoid rather than engage these questions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These types of epithets are often focused on the Church and not on other non-profit groups with similar non-profit status and money management techniques.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, in practice, these issues often rely on invoking anti-Mormon bigotry to justify their conclusions because of how rarely they are brought up in contexts with organizations that do not face the same kinds of bigotry.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u201cTapir\u201d\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tapir has become a kind of inside joke among ex-Mormons. The reference refers to scholarship around The Book of Mormon. <div class=\"perfect-pullquote vcard pullquote-align-right pullquote-border-placement-left\"><blockquote><p> Critics of the Church of Jesus Christ often frame themselves as the victims.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/div><\/span>The Book of Mormon references the presence of horses. Based on the current archaeological evidence, and because the horses in the Book of Mormon are never ridden, some scholars have suggested it may be a translation issue for a deer or tapir.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some ex-Mormons find this argument unconvincing and use the tapir to represent their dissatisfaction with the Church.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tapir, as an anti-Mormon dog whistle, even appeared in a report to the IRS, but journalists reporting on the subject missed the reference and were thus unaware of the anti-Mormonism that motivated the report.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u201cForce your religion on others\u201d \/ \u201cStay out of Politics\u201d\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critics of the Church of Jesus Christ often frame themselves as the victims of the Church. This criticism often comes from the political left looking for approaches to discredit critics of state-recognized same-sex marriage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But this criticism has been repurposed as a dog whistle. The critique to \u201cstick to yourself\u201d often hints at the Church\u2019s missionary program.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given how many churches are much more involved in politics, breaking the Johnson rule with impunity, and how frequently non-profit organizations of every stripe engage in political lobbying, the use of this critique against the Church of Jesus Christ often relies on activating the anti-Mormon bigotry of those listening. Because the listener does not want the Church involved in politics because of disagreements, they rely on these claims even though they would not apply them to others.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These and other forms of criticism are ways for those higher in the cultural hierarchy to try to control the terms under which Latter-day Saints are allowed to participate in the public square. While seemingly innocent on a superficial level, the use of dog whistles ultimately seeks to undermine the credibility of a minority faith and its adherents.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are anti-Mormon dog whistles? Explore how words or phrases can subtly reinforce bigotry and hinder authentic discourse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[707,147,124,112,344,58],"coauthors":[243],"class_list":["post-37362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-racial-healing","tag-anti-mormon","tag-culture","tag-distrust","tag-hate","tag-latter-day-saints","tag-media-bias"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Exposing Anti-Mormon Dog Whistles and Religious Bigotry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Subtle Bigotry: How \u2018Polite\u2019 Society Marginalizes Latter-day Saints | The Impact of Anti-Mormon Sentiments | How Mormon Stereotypes Fuel Religious Bigotry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Polite Discrimination: How Anti-Mormon Dog Whistles Perpetuate Prejudice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore how seemingly innocent words can perpetuate anti-Mormon bigotry, influencing perceptions and stifling genuine discourse in the public sphere.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Public Square Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-23T14:25:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-01T15:21:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/publicsquare._A_line_drawing_in_the_style_of_Edward_Ardizzone_o_e93b32ab-b73f-498e-bff9-06f34aff1c5c-1024x512.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C.D. Cunningham\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C.D. Cunningham\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/dialogue\\\/racial-healing\\\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/dialogue\\\/racial-healing\\\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"C.D. Cunningham\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/db9a4bc0ba1950d880cc840dd9b35640\"},\"headline\":\"Subtle Bigotry: How &#8216;Polite&#8217; Society Marginalizes Latter-day Saints\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-23T14:25:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-01T15:21:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/dialogue\\\/racial-healing\\\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1374,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/dialogue\\\/racial-healing\\\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/publicsquare._A_line_drawing_in_the_style_of_Edward_Ardizzone_o_e93b32ab-b73f-498e-bff9-06f34aff1c5c.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Anti-Mormon\",\"Culture\",\"Distrust\",\"Hate\",\"Latter-day Saints\",\"Media Bias\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Racial Healing\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/dialogue\\\/racial-healing\\\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/dialogue\\\/racial-healing\\\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/dialogue\\\/racial-healing\\\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\\\/\",\"name\":\"Exposing Anti-Mormon Dog Whistles and Religious Bigotry\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/dialogue\\\/racial-healing\\\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/dialogue\\\/racial-healing\\\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/publicsquare._A_line_drawing_in_the_style_of_Edward_Ardizzone_o_e93b32ab-b73f-498e-bff9-06f34aff1c5c.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-23T14:25:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-01T15:21:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"Subtle Bigotry: How \u2018Polite\u2019 Society Marginalizes Latter-day Saints | The Impact of Anti-Mormon Sentiments | How Mormon Stereotypes Fuel Religious Bigotry\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/dialogue\\\/racial-healing\\\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/dialogue\\\/racial-healing\\\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/dialogue\\\/racial-healing\\\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/publicsquare._A_line_drawing_in_the_style_of_Edward_Ardizzone_o_e93b32ab-b73f-498e-bff9-06f34aff1c5c.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/publicsquare._A_line_drawing_in_the_style_of_Edward_Ardizzone_o_e93b32ab-b73f-498e-bff9-06f34aff1c5c.png\",\"width\":1536,\"height\":768,\"caption\":\"Silhouetted Figures on a Black Bridge Against a Background of Vibrant Abstract Shapes | The Religious Bigotry Mormons Face\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/dialogue\\\/racial-healing\\\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Subtle Bigotry: How &#8216;Polite&#8217; Society Marginalizes Latter-day Saints\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Public Square Magazine\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Public Square Magazine\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/Public-Square-Logo-Primary-WHT-Background-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/Public-Square-Logo-Primary-WHT-Background-1.png\",\"width\":2195,\"height\":416,\"caption\":\"Public Square Magazine\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/db9a4bc0ba1950d880cc840dd9b35640\",\"name\":\"C.D. Cunningham\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e96faf2250e561fff62e53e3990ea5264856fbc5b246099134b96d7e58766b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g9d3ec925d67dcc6403e43ee640f1c502\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e96faf2250e561fff62e53e3990ea5264856fbc5b246099134b96d7e58766b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e96faf2250e561fff62e53e3990ea5264856fbc5b246099134b96d7e58766b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"C.D. Cunningham\"},\"description\":\"C.D. Cunningham is a founder and editor-at-large of Public Square magazine.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/publicsquaremag.org\\\/author\\\/ccunningham\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Exposing Anti-Mormon Dog Whistles and Religious Bigotry","description":"Subtle Bigotry: How \u2018Polite\u2019 Society Marginalizes Latter-day Saints | The Impact of Anti-Mormon Sentiments | How Mormon Stereotypes Fuel Religious Bigotry","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Polite Discrimination: How Anti-Mormon Dog Whistles Perpetuate Prejudice","og_description":"Explore how seemingly innocent words can perpetuate anti-Mormon bigotry, influencing perceptions and stifling genuine discourse in the public sphere.","og_url":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/","og_site_name":"Public Square Magazine","article_published_time":"2024-09-23T14:25:52+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-01T15:21:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/publicsquare._A_line_drawing_in_the_style_of_Edward_Ardizzone_o_e93b32ab-b73f-498e-bff9-06f34aff1c5c-1024x512.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"C.D. Cunningham","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"C.D. Cunningham","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/"},"author":{"name":"C.D. Cunningham","@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/#\/schema\/person\/db9a4bc0ba1950d880cc840dd9b35640"},"headline":"Subtle Bigotry: How &#8216;Polite&#8217; Society Marginalizes Latter-day Saints","datePublished":"2024-09-23T14:25:52+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-01T15:21:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/"},"wordCount":1374,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/publicsquare._A_line_drawing_in_the_style_of_Edward_Ardizzone_o_e93b32ab-b73f-498e-bff9-06f34aff1c5c.png","keywords":["Anti-Mormon","Culture","Distrust","Hate","Latter-day Saints","Media Bias"],"articleSection":["Racial Healing"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/","url":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/","name":"Exposing Anti-Mormon Dog Whistles and Religious Bigotry","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/publicsquare._A_line_drawing_in_the_style_of_Edward_Ardizzone_o_e93b32ab-b73f-498e-bff9-06f34aff1c5c.png","datePublished":"2024-09-23T14:25:52+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-01T15:21:59+00:00","description":"Subtle Bigotry: How \u2018Polite\u2019 Society Marginalizes Latter-day Saints | The Impact of Anti-Mormon Sentiments | How Mormon Stereotypes Fuel Religious Bigotry","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/publicsquare._A_line_drawing_in_the_style_of_Edward_Ardizzone_o_e93b32ab-b73f-498e-bff9-06f34aff1c5c.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/publicsquare._A_line_drawing_in_the_style_of_Edward_Ardizzone_o_e93b32ab-b73f-498e-bff9-06f34aff1c5c.png","width":1536,"height":768,"caption":"Silhouetted Figures on a Black Bridge Against a Background of Vibrant Abstract Shapes | The Religious Bigotry Mormons Face"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/dialogue\/racial-healing\/religious-bigotry-anti-mormon-dog-whistles\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Subtle Bigotry: How &#8216;Polite&#8217; Society Marginalizes Latter-day Saints"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/","name":"Public Square Magazine","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/#organization","name":"Public Square Magazine","url":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Public-Square-Logo-Primary-WHT-Background-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Public-Square-Logo-Primary-WHT-Background-1.png","width":2195,"height":416,"caption":"Public Square Magazine"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/#\/schema\/person\/db9a4bc0ba1950d880cc840dd9b35640","name":"C.D. Cunningham","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e96faf2250e561fff62e53e3990ea5264856fbc5b246099134b96d7e58766b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g9d3ec925d67dcc6403e43ee640f1c502","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e96faf2250e561fff62e53e3990ea5264856fbc5b246099134b96d7e58766b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e96faf2250e561fff62e53e3990ea5264856fbc5b246099134b96d7e58766b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"C.D. Cunningham"},"description":"C.D. Cunningham is a founder and editor-at-large of Public Square magazine.","url":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/author\/ccunningham\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/publicsquare._A_line_drawing_in_the_style_of_Edward_Ardizzone_o_e93b32ab-b73f-498e-bff9-06f34aff1c5c.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37362"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37379,"href":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37362\/revisions\/37379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37362"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=37362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}