{"id":21284,"date":"2023-06-23T10:28:59","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T16:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/?p=21284"},"modified":"2023-08-09T23:32:16","modified_gmt":"2023-08-10T05:32:16","slug":"latter-day-saint-abuse-myths","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/sexuality-family\/sexual-abuse\/latter-day-saint-abuse-myths\/","title":{"rendered":"Confronting Pre-conceived Illusions: Latter-day Saints and the Abuse Narrative"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In an era where perceptions often supersede reality, it&#8217;s critical to challenge long-held beliefs and seek verifiable truth. Consider, for example, the widely accepted notion that child abuse rates are exceptionally high within religious organizations, including The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.ed.gov\/rschstat\/research\/pubs\/misconductreview\/report.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">long been known that abuse rates<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> among churches are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/has-media-ignored-sex-abuse-in-school\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">significantly lower<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than those in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.ed.gov\/about\/offices\/list\/ocr\/docs\/sexual-violence.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">public schools<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. According to Charol Shakeshaft, who prepared a study on abuse rates for the U.S. Department of Education, \u201cthe physical sexual abuse of students in schools is likely more than 100 times the abuse by priests.\u201d And recent research by Jennifer Roach, a leading commentator on abuse within religious bodies, further adds that Latter-day Saints have notably low child abuse rates. This raises the question, why does a stark discrepancy exist between perception and reality?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, a horrific incident of family abuse perpetrated by a less active member of the Church of Jesus Christ caught headlines around the world. This case, however brutal and undeniable, fueled a belief that the Church harbored an endemic abuse problem. The crucial point is that such extreme instances, while distressing, can cast a disproportionately long shadow, distorting the perception of an entire community. <div class=\"perfect-pullquote vcard pullquote-align-right pullquote-border-placement-left\"><blockquote><p>Perceptions often supersede reality.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/div><\/span>Roach&#8217;s research, the first comprehensive analysis of abuse cases within the Church of Jesus Christ, looked at the religion of perpetrators in the recent Boy Scouts of America abuse settlement. Roach found that while Latter-day Saint units made up 20-30% of BSA troops, they were responsible for only 5.16% of abuse cases, a significantly lower proportion than expected. These statistics, backed by rigorous analysis, indicated a compelling trend of lesser-than-expected child abuse rates within Latter-day Saint communities. Roach credits this to the Latter-day Saint Church&#8217;s unique system of &#8220;callings,&#8221; which assigns roles involving access to children, not volunteers, thereby creating a safeguard. However, she stresses that while low, any occurrence of abuse is inexcusable, and the fight against it must remain undeterred.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The Power of Narratives and Cognitive Biases in Shaping Perceptions<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Media narratives wield considerable power in shaping public perceptions, often by simplifying complex realities. Roach&#8217;s research, which contradicts a widespread belief that religious institutions are rife with hidden abuse, may invite skepticism. This disbelief, however, does not necessarily stem from the data&#8217;s validity but rather from its divergence from prevailing narratives. In fact, her findings <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thirdhour.org\/blog\/faith\/defending-the-faith\/takeaways-from-leaked-abuse-case-summary-for-church-of-jesus-christ\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">align with other smaller analyses<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In our quest for a nuanced understanding, it&#8217;s paramount to challenge our assumptions and examine the facts closely. In fact, in an environment where no real quantitative research had been done on this question previously, it\u2019s even more important to challenge our assumptions that were likely developed without regard for the prevalence of the problem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The previous absence of data did permit some dramatic conclusions. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sltrib.com\/religion\/2022\/08\/11\/jana-riess-how-latter-day-saints\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jana Riess, for example, wrote in the Salt Lake Tribune<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cI have not seen any credible evidence that the incidence of sexual abuse is higher in Latter-day Saint communities than anywhere else,\u201d but somehow uses that as a springboard to criticize what she believes are ways the Church mishandles abuse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now that credible evidence exists that the incidence of sexual abuse is much lower in Latter-day Saint communities, will she be willing to re-evaluate her criticisms? And even if she does, will her readers who absorbed her narrative re-evaluate? All this is based on an assumption that proved to be contrary to the evidence.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In my background in media criticism, the concept of &#8220;disequilibrium&#8221; often emerges, suggesting that stories involving conflict and controversy draw audiences. This theory sheds light on the persistent focus on abuse scandals within the Catholic Church and high-profile cases like the Penn State scandal. While these stories deserve attention, media bias towards controversy can distort understanding and inflame public perception of abuse rates in religious institutions. For example, female teachers who sexually assault students make the news much more frequently even though they are much less likely to sexually assault students.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And nothing is as effective at generating traffic as making your readers feel angry. So anything that can intersect with the culture war is more likely to be noted as newsworthy by journalists and their editors. This includes religious institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reality is that what we talk about deeply influences how frequently we think that happens. This is why we consistently believe <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2015\/01\/15\/we-worry-too-much-about-terrorism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">terrorism, ebola,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/learningenglish.voanews.com\/a\/swimmers-worry-about-shark-attacks-experts-say-they-are-rare\/7107840.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shark attacks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are much more likely than they are, in fact. And this conclusion can prevent us from recognizing good solutions where they exist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religious institutions are often caught up in this distortion, caught in the crossfire of a culture war where the negative stories that do exist about them are amplified because there is an appetite to feel angry at religion, which in turn creates the misunderstanding of how frequent these problems actually are. The continual focus on child abuse within these groups, while not entirely unfounded, disproportionately magnifies the issue, perpetuating the perception that religious institutions are predisposed to such misconduct when the best available data seems to suggest that they reduce such misconduct in general and that the Church of Jesus Christ is especially effective in reducing abuse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cognitive biases, such as confirmation bias and the availability heuristic, further exacerbate this distortion. They prompt us to interpret information that aligns with our beliefs and overestimate the prevalence of readily available events, distorting our understanding of the true abuse rates within religious institutions. This results in a kind of fallacy sometimes referred to as a special pleading, and this kind of response was common to those whose pre-existing ideas were challenged by Roach\u2019s research. They often suggested that individuals may have been abused by the Church outside of BSA or that abuse was underreported. Both of these could be true, but there is no evidence to suggest these issues appear disproportionately among Latter-day Saints. But critics insist on this special critique of the Church of Jesus Christ in order to dismiss the findings and avoid challenging their preconceived notions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Towards a More Nuanced Understanding of Abuse Within Religious Institutions<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These established narratives then become self-reinforcing. These preconceived notions are likely why journalists such as Cara Kelly at the Washington Post report that there are more claims against The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints than any other organization, without even thinking to check that the Church had overwhelmingly more scouts than any other organization. Or, perhaps because this matched her preconceived notion, that led her to claim that more than half didn\u2019t report their charter when simply opening up the claims would have shown that not to be the case. But why go through that additional work when your preconceived notion is already confirmed?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It&#8217;s essential to resist generalizations based on isolated cases and acknowledge the potential for their disproportionate influence on our perception.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obtaining reliable data on abuse rates within religious organizations has been historically challenging due to data limitations. Anecdotal evidence, while emotionally compelling, often amplifies extreme cases, leading to skewed perceptions. With the first real introduction of comprehensive data, we move beyond the confines of individual narratives, advancing our understanding of the issue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a difficult challenge. No case of abuse is ever okay. Yet when identifying how to reduce abuse on an institutional scale, we need to look at what works\u2014what reduces abuse. And since no one has been able to eradicate abuse, we will need to look at communities that do a good job reducing overall harm. If we resist the approaches that reduce harm because of our righteous desire to eradicate all harm, we aren\u2019t fixing the problem. <div class=\"perfect-pullquote vcard pullquote-align-right pullquote-border-placement-left\"><blockquote><p>Latter-day Saints have notably low child abuse rates.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/div><\/span>A common retort might be, &#8216;Why not err on the side of caution by assuming abuse is pervasive everywhere?&#8217; While this perspective is born from a desire to protect, it risks obscuring effective solutions, such as those Roach identified, like the Church\u2019s system of callings, membership records, or abuse hotline. Mischaracterizing the issue risks deploying resources inefficiently and missing out on strategies that could more effectively mitigate harm. Back to Riess, in her same article, she specifically called out Latter-day Saints who believe their church did better on issues of abuse as problematic. Any who listened to her would have been less likely to share the solutions that we now have evidence are working.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints&#8217; successful strategy in combatting abuse offers a beacon of hope, presenting a case study that merits further examination. It underscores the importance of focusing not just on eradicating the bad but also on promoting the good.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This isn&#8217;t about winning an argument but safeguarding our children. We owe it to them to welcome solutions that shield them from harm, even those from unexpected quarters. It is our shared societal duty to protect children and in doing so, challenge our preconceptions and strive to build a safer world.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are Latter-day Saints more prone to child abuse? Research reveals that the community has significantly lower abuse rates due to effective protective measures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21301,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[484],"tags":[742,653,645,1238,128],"coauthors":[243],"class_list":["post-21284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sexual-abuse","tag-boy-scouts-of-america","tag-domestic-violence","tag-organized-religion","tag-sexual-assault","tag-the-church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Debunking Latter-day Saint Abuse Myths<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"First-of-its-kind research on Latter-day Saint abuse reveals the community&#039;s effective safeguarding strategies, challenging widely-held misconceptions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/sexuality-family\/sexual-abuse\/latter-day-saint-abuse-myths\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Debunking Latter-day Saint Abuse Myths\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"First-of-its-kind research on Latter-day Saint abuse reveals the community&#039;s effective safeguarding strategies, challenging widely-held misconceptions.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/sexuality-family\/sexual-abuse\/latter-day-saint-abuse-myths\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Public Square Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-23T16:28:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-10T05:32:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/publicsquaremag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Christopher_a_painting_in_the_style_of_Gustave_Courbet_d8bb204e-034f-49f5-aba3-6fca2b0a3eb1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C.D. 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